In
the Name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate
Christ
in Islam
by
Ahmed Deedat
Chapter
One : Christian Muslim Responses
Debate
on TV
At the end of the
debate - "Christianity and Islam" - which
appeared on the SABC-TV program "Cross
Questions" on Sunday 5th June 1983, the
Chairman, Mr. Bill Chalmers commented: "I think
it can be said from this discussion that there is,
at present, somewhat more accommodation on the
Islamic side for the founder of Christianity than
there is on the Christian side for the founder of
Islam. What the significance of that is, we leave it
to you, the viewer, to determine, but I do think you
will agree that it is a good thing that we are
talking together."
"Bill" as
he is popularly addressed, without any formalities,
on all his programs, by all his panelists, is
extremely charming and stupendous in his humility.
He is a picture of what the Holy Quran portrays of a
good Christian:
"...And
nearest among them in love to the believers wilt
thou find those who say: 'We are Christians':
because among these are men devoted to learning and
men who have renounced the world. And they are not
arrogant." (The Holy Quran 5:82)
Jesus
- His Status
Were the Muslims on
the panel trying to placate the viewers out policy,
deceit or diplomacy? Nothing of the kind! They were
only articulating what God Almighty had commanded
them to say in the Holy Quran. As Muslims, they had
no choice. They had said in so many words: "We
Muslims believe, that Jesus was one of the mightiest
messengers of God that he was the Christ, that he
was born miraculously without any male intervention
(which many modern-day Christians do not believe
today), that he gave life to the dead by God's
permission and that he healed those born blind and
the lepers by god's permission. In fact, no Muslim
is a Muslim if he or she does not believe in
Jesus!"
Pleasant
Surprise
Over 90% of the
people who witnessed this debate must have been
pleasantly, but skeptically, surprised. They might
have not believed their ears. They must have
surmised that the Muslims were playing to the
gallery - that they were trying to curry favor with
their fellow Christian countrymen; that if the
Muslims would say a few good words about Jesus, then
in reciprocation the Christians might say a few good
words about Muhammed (may the peace and the
blessings of God be upon all His righteous servants,
Moses, Jesus, Muhammed...etc.); that I scratch your
back and you scratch my back - which would be a sham
or hypocrisy.
Hate
Cultivated
We cannot blame the
Christians for their skepticism. They have been so
learned for centuries. They were trained to think
the worst of the man Muhammed, salla Allah u alihi
wa sallam, and his religion. How aptly did Thomas
Carlyle say about his Christian brethren over a
hundred and fifty years ago: "The lies which
well-meaning zeal has heaped round this man (Muhammed)
are disgraceful to ourselves only." We Muslims
are partly responsible for this. We have not done
anything substantial to remove the cobwebs.
Ocean
of Christianity
South Africa is an
ocean of Christianity. If Libya boasts the highest
percentage of Muslims on the continent of Africa,
then the Republic of South Africa would also be
entitled to boast the highest percentage of
Christians. In this ocean of Christianity the R.S.A.
- the Muslims are barely 2% of the total population.
We are a voteless minority - numerically, we count
for nothing; politically, we count for nothing; and
economically, one white man, as Oppenheimer, could
buy out the whole lot of us, lock, stock and barrel.
So if we had
feigned to appease, we might be excused. But no! We
must proclaim our Master's Will; we must declare the
Truth, whether we liked it or not. In the words of
Jesus: "Seek ye the truth, and the truth shall
set you free" (John 8:32).
Chapter
Two : Jesus in the Quran
Christians
Unaware
The Christian does
not know that the true spirit of charity which the
Muslim displays, always, towards Jesus and his
mother Mary spring from the fountainhead of his
faith - the Holy Quran. He does not know that the
Muslim does not take the holy name of Jesus, in his
own language, without saying Eesa, alaihi assalam
("Jesus, peace be upon him")
The Christian does
not know that in the Holy Quran Jesus is mentioned
twenty five times. For example:
"We gave
Jesus, the son of Mary, clear signs and strengthened
him with the Holy Spirit" (The Holy Quran 2:87)
"O Mary! God
giveth thee glad tidings of a Word from Him: his
name will be Christ Jesus, the son of Mary..."
(3:45)
"...Christ
Jesus the son of Mary was (no more than) an apostle
of god..." (4:171)
"...And in
their foot steps we sent Jesus the son of
Mary..." (5:46)
"And Zakariya
and John, and Jesus and Elias: all in the ranks of
the righteous." (6:85)
Jesus
- His Titles
Though Jesus is
mentioned by name in twenty-five places in the Holy
Quran, he is also addressed with respect as: Ibn
Maryam, meaning "The son of Mary"; and as
the Maseeh (in Hebrew it is the Messiah), which is
translated as "Christ". He is also known
as Abdullah, "The servant of Allah"; and
as Rasul u Allah, the messenger of Allah.
He is spoken of as
"The Word of God", as "The Spirit of
God", as a "Sign of God", and
numerous other epithets of honor spread over fifteen
different chapters. The Holy Quran honors this
mighty messenger of God, and the Muslims have not
fallen short over the past fourteen hundred years in
doing the same. There is not a single disparaging
remark in the entire Quran to which even the most
jaundiced among the Christians can take exception.
Eesa
Latinised to "Jesus"
The Holy Quran
refers to Jesus as Eesa, and this name is used more
times than any other title, because this was his
"Christian" name. Actually, his proper
name was Eesa (Arabic), or Esau (Hebrew); classical
Yeheshua, which the Christian nations of the West
latinised as Jesus. Neither the "J" nor
the second "s" in the name Jesus is to be
found in the original tongue - they are not found in
the Semitic languages.
The word is very
simply "E S A U" a very common Jewish
name, used more than sixty times in the very first
booklet alone of the Bible, in the part called
"Genesis". There was at least one
"Jesus" sitting on the "bench"
at the trial of Jesus before the Sanhedrin. Josephus
the Jewish historian mentions some twenty five
Jesus' in his "Book of Antiquities". The
New Testament speaks of "Bar-Jesus" a
magician and a sorcerer, a false prophet (Acts
13:6); and also "Jesus-Justus" a Christian
missionary, a contemporary of Paul (Colossians
4:11). These are distinct from Jesus the son of
Mary. Transforming "Esau" to (J)esu(s) -
Jesus - makes it unique. This unique (?) name has
gone out of currency among the Jews and the
Christians from the 2nd century after Christ. Among
the Jews, because it came to be a name of ill -
repute, the name of one who blasphemed in Jewry; and
among the Christians because it came to be the
proper name of their God. The Muslim will not
hesitate to name his son Eesa because it is an
honored name, the name of a righteous servant of the
Lord.
Chapter
Three : Mother And Son
Mary
Honored
The birth of Jesus
Christ is described in two places of the Quran -
chapter 3 and chapter 19. Reading from the beginning
of his birth, we come across the story of Mary, and
the esteemed position which she occupies in the
House of Islam, before the actual annunciation of
the birth of Jesus is given:
"'Behold'! the
angels said: 'O Mary! God hath chosen thee and
purified thee, and chosen thee above the women of
all nations" (3:42)
"Chosen thee
above the women of all nations." Such an honor
is not to be found given to Mary even in the
Christian Bible! The verse continues:
"O Mary!
Worship thy Lord devoutly: prostrate thyself, and
bow down (in prayer) with those who bow down."
(3:43)
Divine Revelation
What is the source
of this beautiful and sublime recitation which, in
its original Arabic, moves men to ecstasy and tears?
verse 44 below explains:
"This is part
of the tidings, of the things unseen, which We
reveal unto thee (O Muhammad!) by inspiration: Thou
wast not with them when they cast lots with arrows,
as to which of them should be charged with the care
of Mary: nor wast thou with them when they disputed
(the point)." (3:44)
Mary's
Birth
The story is that
the maternal grandmother of Jesus, Hannah, had
hitherto been barren. She poured out her heart to
God: If only God will grant her a child, she would
surely dedicate such a child for the service of God
in the temple.
God granted her
prayer and Mary was born. Hannah was disappointed.
She was yearning for a son, but instead she
delivered a daughter; and in no way is the female
like the male, for what she had in mind. What was
she to do? She had made a vow to God. She waited for
Mary to be big enough to fend for herself.
When the time came,
Hannah took her darling daughter to the temple, to
hand over for temple services. Every priest wanted
to be the god-father of this child. They cast lots
with arrows for her - like the tossing of the coin -
head or tail?
eventually she fell to the lot of Zakariya, but not
without a dispute.
The
Source of His Message
This was the story.
But where did Muhammed, salla Allah u alihi wa
sallam, get this knowledge from? He was an Ummi,
Arabic for "unlettered". He did not low
how to read or write. He is made by God Almighty to
answer this very question in the verse above, by
saying that it was all by divine inspiration.
"No!", says the controversialist.
"This is Muhammed's own concoction. He copied
his revelations from the Jews and Christians. He
plagiarized it. He forged it."
Knowing full-well,
and believing as we do, that the whole Quran is the
veritable Word of God, we will nevertheless agree,
for the sake of argument, with the enemies of
Muhammed, salla Allah u alihi wa sallam, for a
moment, that he wrote it. We can now expect some
cooperation from the unbelievers.
Ask him: "Have
you any qualms in agreeing that Muhammed was an
Arab?" Only an ignorant will hesitate to agree.
In that case there is no sense in pursuing any
discussion. Cut short the talk. Close the book!
With the man of
reason, we proceed. "That this Arab, in the
first instance, was addressing other Arabs. He was
not talking to Indian Muslims, Chinese Muslims, or
Nigerian Muslims. He was addressing his own people,
the Arabs. Whether they agreed with him or not, he
told them in the most sublime form, words that were
seared into the hearts and minds of his listeners
that Mary the mother of Jesus, a Jewess, was chosen
above the women of all nations. Not his own mother,
nor his wife nor his daughter, nor any other Arab
woman, but a Jewess! Can one explain this? Because
to everyone his own mother or wife, or daughters
would come before other women.
Why would the
prophet of Islam honor a woman from his opposition!
and a Jewess at that! belonging to a race which had
been looking down upon his people for three thousand
years? Just as they still look down upon their Arab
brethren today."
Sarah
and Hagar
The Jews learn,
from the Bible, that their father, Abraham, had two
wives Sarah and Hagar. They say that they are the
children of Abraham through Sarah his legitimate
wife; that their Arab brethren have descended
through Hagar, a "bondwoman", and that as
such, the Arabs are an inferior breed.
Will anyone please
explain the anomaly as to why Muhammed, salla Allah
u alihi wa sallam, if he is the author, chose this
Jewess for such high honor? The answer is simple, he
had no choice he had no right to speak of his
own desire. "It is no less than an inspiration
sent down to him." (53:4)
The
Chapter of Maryam
There is a Chapter
in the Holy Quran, named Surat u Maryam
"Chapter Mary", named in honor of Mary the
mother of Jesus Christ, peace and blessings of Allah
be upon him; again, such an honor is not to be found
given to Mary in the Christian Bible. Out of the 66
books of the Protestants and 73 of the Roman
Catholics, not one is named after Mary or her son.
You will find books named after Matthew, Mark, Luke,
John, Peter, Paul and two score more obscure names,
but not a single one is that of Mary!
If Muhammed, salla
Allah u alihi wa sallam, was the author of the Holy
Quran, then he would not have failed to include in
it with Mary, the mother of Jesus, his own mother
Aamina, his dear wife Khadija, or his beloved
daughter Fatima. But No! No! This can never be. The
Quran is not his handiwork!.
Chapter
Four : The Good News
" 'Behold!'
the angels said: 'O Mary! Allah giveth thee glad
tidings of a word from him: his name will be Jesus,
the son of Mary; held in honor in this world and the
hereafter; and (of the company of) those nearest to
Allah." (3:45)
"Nearest to
God," not physically nor geographically, but
spiritually. Compare this with "And (Jesus) sat
on the right hand of God." (Mark 16:19). The
bulk of Christendom has misunderstood this verse as
well as many others in the Bible. They imagine the
Father (God) sitting on a throne, a glorified chair,
and His Son, Jesus, sitting on His right hand side.
Can you conjure up the picture? If you do, you have
strayed from the true knowledge of God. He is no old
Father Christmas. He is beyond the imagination of
the mind of man. He exists. He is real, but He is
not like anything we can think of, or imagine.
In eastern
languages "right hand" meant a place of
honor, which the Holy Quran more fittingly describes
as "In the company of those nearest to
Allah." The above verse confirms that Jesus is
the Christ. and that he is the Word which God
bestowed upon Mary. Again, the Christian reads into
these words, a meaning which they do not carry. They
equate the word "Christ" with the idea of
a god-incarnate; and the "Word" of God to
be God.
"Christ"
Not a Name
The word
"Christ" is derived from the Hebrew word
Messiah, Arabic Maseeh. Root word masaha, meaning
"to rub", "to massage", "to
anoint". Priests and kings were anointed when
being consecrated to their offices. But in its
translated Grecian form, "Christ" seems
unique: befitting Jesus only.
Christians like to
translate names into their own language; like Cephas
to "Peter" , Messiah to
"Christ". How do they do that? Very
easily. Messiah in Hebrew means
"Anointed". The Greek word for anointed is
Christos. Just lop off the 'os' from Christos,
and you are left with "Christ"; a unique
name!
Christos means
"Anointed", and anointed means appointed
in its religious connotation. Jesus, peace and
blessing be upon him, was appointed (anointed) at
his baptism by John the Baptist, as God's Messenger.
Every prophet of God is so anointed or appointed.
The Holy Bible is replete with the
"anointed" ones. In the original Hebrew,
he was made a Messiah. Let us keep to the English
translation "anointed."
Not only were
prophets and priests and kings anointed (Christos-ed),
but horns, and cherubs and lamp-posts also.
"I am the God
of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar ..."
(Genesis 31:13)
"If the priest
that is anointed do sin ..." (Leviticus 4:3)
"And Moses...
anointed the tabernacle and all things that was
therein..." (Leviticus 8:100)
"..the Lord
shall...exalt the horn of his anointed" (I
Samuel 2:10)
"Thus saith
the Lord to his anointed to Cyrus..." (Isaiah
45:1)
"Thou art the
anointed cherub..." (Ezekiel 28:14)
There are an
hundred more such references in the Holy Bible.
Every time you come across the word
"anointed" in your Bible, you can take it
that that word would be christos in the Greek
translations, and if you take the same liberty with
the word that the Christians have done, you will
have Christ Cherub, Christ Cyrus, Christ Priest and
Christ Pillar, ...etc.
Some
Titles Exclusive
Although, every
prophet of God is an anointed one of God, a Messiah,
the title Maseeh or Messiah, or its translation
"Christ" is exclusively reserved for
Jesus, the son of Mary, in both Islam and in
Christianity. This is not unusual in religion. There
are certain other honorific titles which may be
applied to more than one prophet, yet being made
exclusive to one by usage: like "Rasulullah",
meaning "Messenger of God", which title is
applied to both Moses (19:51) and Jesus (61:6) in
the Holy Quran. Yet "Rasullullah" has
become synonymous only with Muhammad, the prophet of
Islam, among Muslims.
Every prophet is
indeed a "Friend of God", but its Arabic
equivalent "Khalillullah" is exclusively
associated with Father Abraham. This does not mean
that the others are not God's friends. "Kaleemullah",
meaning "One who spoke with Allah" is
never used for anyone other than Moses, yet we
believe that God spoke with many of His messengers,
including Jesus and Muhammed, may the peace and
blessings of God be upon all His servants.
Associating certain titles with certain personages
only, does not make them exclusive or unique in any
way. We honor all in varying terms.
Whilst the good
news was being announced (verse 45 above) Mary was
told that her unborn child will be called Jesus,
that he would be the Christ, a "Word" from
God, and that...
"He shall
speak to the people in childhood and in maturity.
And he shall be (of the company) of the
righteous." (3:46)
"At length she
brought the (babe) to her people carrying him. They
said: 'O Mary! truly a strange thing has thou
brought!'. 'O sister of Aaron!, thy father was not a
man of evil, nor thy mother a woman unchaste!'
" (The Holy Quran 19:27-28)
Jews
Amazed
There is no Joseph
the carpenter here. The circumstances being
peculiar, Mary the mother of Jesus had retired
herself to some remote place in the East (19:16).
After the birth of the child she returns.
A. Yusuf Ali,
comments in his popular English translation of the
Quran:
"The amazement
of the people knew no bounds. In any case they were
prepared to think the worst of her, as she had
disappeared from her kin for some time. But now she
comes, shamelessly parading a babe in her arms! How
she had disgraced house of Aaron, the fountain of
priesthood!
"Sister of
Aaron": Mary is reminded of her high lineage
and the unexceptionable morals of her father and
mother. How, they said, she had fallen, and
disgraced the name of her progenitors!
What could Mary do?
How could she explain? Would they, in their
censorious mood accept her explanation? All she
could do was to point to the child, who, she knew,
was no ordinary child. And the child came to her
rescue. By a miracle he spoke, defended his mother,
and preached to an unbelieving audience."
Allah azza wa jall
says in the Quran:
"But she
pointed to the babe. They said: 'How can we talk one
who is a child in the cradle?' He (Jesus) said: 'I
am indeed a servant of Allah (God) : He hath given
me revelation and made me a prophet: 'and He hath
made me blessed wheresoever I be, and hath enjoined
on me prayer and charity as long as I live. '(He
hath made me) kind to my mother, and not overbearing
or unblest; 'So Peace is on me the day I was born,
the day that I die, and the day that I shall be
raised up to life again)'!" (19:29-33)
His
First Miracle(s)
Thus Jesus, peace
and blessings be upon him, defended his mother from
the grave calumny and innuendoes of her enemies.
This is the very first miracle attributed to Jesus
in the Holy Quran that, he spoke as an infant from
his mother's arms. Contrast this with his first
miracle in the Christian Bible which occurred when
he was over thirty years of age:
"And the third
day there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee; and the
mother of Jesus was there: And both Jesus was
called, and his disciples, to the marriage. And when
they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto
him, they have no wine. Jesus saith unto her,
'Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is
not yet come.' His mother saith unto the servants,
Whatsoever he saith unto you, do it. And there were
set there six water pots of stone, after the manner
of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or
three firkins apiece. Jesus saith unto them, Fill
the water pots with water. And they filled them up
to the brim. And he saith unto them, Draw out now,
and bear unto the governor of the feast. And they
bare it. When the ruler of the feast had tasted the
water that was made wine, and knew not whence it
was: (but the servants which drew the water knew;)
the governor of the feast called the bridegroom, And
saith unto him, Every man at the beginning doth set
forth good wine; and when men have well drunk, then
that which is worse: but thou hast kept the good
wine until now." (John 2:110)
Since this miracle,
wine has flowed like water in Christendom. Many
reason that what was good for the Master is good
enough for them. Jesus was no "kill-joy"
they say. Didn't he make good potent wine, that even
those "well drunk", those whose senses had
been dulled could make out the difference ?
"That the best was kept for the last.".
This was no pure grape juice. It was the same wine
that, according to the Christian Bible, enabled the
daughters of Lot to seduce their father (Genesis
19:32-33).It was the same wine which the Christian
is advised to eschew in Ephesians 5:18 - "And
be not drunk with wine..."
It is that innocent
(?) 1% potency that eventually leads millions down
into the gutter. America has 10 million drunkards in
the midst of 70 million "born-again"
Christians! The Americans call their drunkards
"Problem Drinkers". In South Africa, they
are called "Alcoholics"; drunkard is too
strong a word for people to stomach.
But the Prime
Minister of Zambia, Dr. Kenneth Kaunda, does not
hesitate to call a spade a spade. He says, "I
am not prepared to lead nation of drunkards",
referring to his own people who drink intoxicants.
Whether the water
"blushed" or not "seeing" Jesus,
we cannot blame him or his disciples for the
drinking habits of his contemporaries. For he had
truly opined, "have yet many things to say unto
you, but ye cannot bear them now" (John 16:12).
Mankind had not reached the stage of receiving the
whole Truth of Islam. Did he not also say "You
cannot put new wine into old bottles"? (Matthew
9:17).
"Mother"
or "Woman"?
According to St.
John, in the fourth verse above, describing the
marriage feast at Cana, we are told that Jesus,
peace and blessings be upon him, behaved insolently
towards his mother. He calls her "woman,"
and to rub more salt into the wound he is made to
say "what have I to do with thee?" What
connection is there between you and me, or what have
I got to do with you? Could he have forgotten that
this very "woman" had carried him for nine
months, and perhaps suckled him for 2 years, and had
borne endless insults and injuries on account of
him? Is she not his mother? Is there no word in his
language for "mother"?
Strange as it may
seem, that while the missionaries boast about their
master's humility, meekness and long-suffering, they
call him the "Prince of Peace" and they
sing that "he was led to the slaughter like a
lamb, and like a sheep who before his shearer is
dumb, he opened not his mouth", yet they
proudly record in the same breath, that he was ever
ready with invectives for the elders of his race,
and was always itching for a showdown i.e. if their
records are true:
"Ye
hypocrites!"
"Ye wicked and
adulterous generation!"
"Ye whited
sephulcres!"
"Ye generation
of vipers!"
and now to his
mother: "Woman..."
Jesus Defended
Muhammed, salla
Allah u alihi wa sallam, the Messenger of God, is
made to absolve Jesus from the false charges and
calumnies of his enemies.
"And He (God
Almighty) hath made me (Jesus) kind to my mother,
and not overbearing or unblest" (19:31).
On receiving the
good news of the birth of a righteous son Mary
responds:
"She said: 'O
My Lord! how shall I have a son, when no man hath
touched me?"
The angel says in
reply:
"He said:
'Even so: Allah (God) createth what He willeth: when
He hath decreed a matter He but sayth o it 'Be,' and
it is! And Allah (God) will teach him the Book and
Wisdom, the Torah (Law) and the Gospel,"
(3:47-48).
Chapter
Five : Quranic and Biblical Versions
Meeting
the Reverend
I was visiting the
"Bible House" in Johannesburg. Whilst
browsing through the stacks of Bibles and religious
books, I picked up an Indonesian Bible and had just
taken in hand a Greek - English New Testament, a
large, expensive volume. I had not realized that I
was being observed by the supervisor of the Bible
House. Casually, he walked up to me. Perhaps my
beard and my Muslim headgear were an attraction and
a challenge? He inquired about my interest in that
costly volume. I explained that as a student of
comparative religion, I had need for such a book. He
invited me to have tea with him in his office. It
was very kind of him and I accepted.
Over the cup of
tea, I explained to him the Muslim belief in Jesus,
peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. I
explained to him the high position that Jesus
occupied in the House of Islam. He seemed skeptical
about what I said. I was amazed at his seeming
ignorance, because only retired Reverend gentlemen
can become Supervisors of Bible Houses in South
Africa. I began reciting from verse 42 of chapters 3
of the Holy Quran:
"'Behold!' The
angels said: 'O Mary, Allah hath chosen
thee...'"
I wanted the
Reverend to listen, not only to the meaning of the
Quran, but also to the music of its cadences when
the original Arabic was recited. Rev. Dunkers (for
that was his name) sat back and listened with rapt
attention to "Allah's Words".
When I reached the
end of verse 49, the Reverend commented that the
Quranic message was like that of his own Bible. He
said, he saw no difference between what he behaved
as a Christian, and what I had read to him. I said:
"that was true". If he had come across
these verses in the English language alone without
their Arabic equivalent, side by side, he would not
have been able to guess in a hundred years that he
was reading the Holy Quran. If he were a Protestant,
he would have thought that he was reading the Roman
Catholic Version, if he had not seen one, or the
Jehovah's Witness Version or the Greek Orthodox
Version, or the hundred and one other versions that
he might not have seen; but he would never have
guessed that he was reading the Quranic version.
The Christian would
be reading here, in the Quran, everything he wanted
to hear about Jesus, but in a most noble, elevated
and sublime language. He could not help being moved
by it.
- In these eight
terse verses from 42 to 49 we are told:
- (a) That Mary,
the mother of Jesus, was a virtuous woman, and
honored above the women of all nations.
(b) That all that was being said was God's own
Revelation to mankind.
(c) That Jesus was the "Word" of God.
(d) That he was the Christ that the Jews were
waiting for.
(e) That God will empower this Jesus to perform
miracles even in infancy.
(f) That Jesus was born miraculously, without
any male intervention.
(g) That God will vouchsafe him Revelation.
(h) That he will give life to the dead by God's
permission, and that he will heal those born
blind and the lepers by God's permission, ...
etc.
"Chalk
and Cheese"
The most fervent
Christian cannot take exception to a single
statement or word here. But the difference between
the Biblical and the Quranic narratives is that
between "chalk and cheese". "To me
they are identical, what is the difference?"
the Reverend asked. I know that in their essentials
both the stories agree in their details, but when we
scrutinize them closely we will discover that the
difference between them is staggering.
Now compare the
miraculous conception as announced in verse 47 of
the Holy Quran with what the Holy Bible says:
"Now the birth
of Jesus Christ was in this wise: When as his mother
Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came
together, (as husband and wife) she was found with
child of the holy ghost."(Matthew 1:18)
Master
Dramatizer
The eminent Billy
Graham from the United States of America dramatized
this verse in front of 40,000 people in King Park,
Durban, with his index finger sticking out and
swinging his outstretched arm from right to left, he
said: "And the Holy Ghost came and impregnated
Mary!" On the other hand St. Luke tells us the
very same thing but less crudely. He says, that when
the annunciation was made, Mary was perturbed. Her
natural reaction was :
"How shall
this be, seeing I know not a man?" (Luke 1:34)
meaning sexually.
The Quranic
narrative is:
"She said: O
my Lord! how shall I have a son when no man hath
touched me?" (3:47) meaning sexually.
In essence there is
no difference between these two statements
"seeing I know not a man" and "when
no man hath touched me". Both the quotations
have an identical meaning. It is simply a choice of
different words meaning the same thing. But the
respective replies to Mary's plea in the two Books
(the Quran and the Bible) are revealing.
The
Biblical Version
Says
the Bible:
"And the angle
answered and said into her : 'The Holy Ghost shall
come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall
overshadow thee" (Luke 1:35)
Can't you see that
you are giving the atheist, the skeptic, the
agnostic a stick to beat you with? They may well ask
"How did the Holy Ghost come upon Mary?"
"How did the Highest overshadow her?" We
know that literally it does not mean that: that it
was an immaculate conception, but the language used
here, is distasteful. Now contrast this with the
language of the Quran:
The
Quranic Version
"He said (the
angel says in reply): 'Even so: Allah (God) createth
what He willeth: when He hath decreed a plan, He but
saith to it, 'Be,' and it is!' " (3:47)
This is the Muslim
concept of the birth of Jesus. For God to create a
Jesus, without a human father, He merely has to will
it. If He wants to create a million Jesus' without
fathers or mothers, He merely wills them into
existence. He does not have to take seeds and
transfer them, like men or animals by contact or
artificial insemination . He wills everything into
being by His word of command "Be" and
"It is".
There is nothing
new in what I am telling you, I reminded the
Reverend. It is in the very first Book of your Holy
Bible, Genesis 1:3 "And God said..." What
did He say? He said "Be" and "It
was". He did not have to articulate the words.
This is our way of understanding the word
"Be", that He willed everything into
being.
Choice
for His Daughter
"Between these
two versions of the birth of Jesus, the Quranic
version and the Biblical version, which would you
prefer to give your daughter ?" I asked the
supervisor of the Bible House. He bowed his head
down in humility and admitted "The Quranic
Version."
How can "a
forgery" or "an imitation", as it is
alleged of the Quran, be better than the genuine,
the original, as it is claimed for the Bible? It can
never be, unless this Revelation to Muhammed is what
it, itself, claims to be viz. The pure and holy Word
of God! There are a hundred different tests that the
unprejudiced seeker after truth can apply to the
Holy Quran and it will qualify with flying colors to
being a Message from on High.
Like
Adam
Does the miraculous
birth of Jesus make him a God or a
"begotten" son of God? No! says the Holy
Quran:
"The
similitude of Jesus before Allah (God) is that of
Adam; He created him from dust then said to him:
'Be', and he was." (3:59)
Yusuf Ali, comments
in his notes in the Quran translation:
"After a
description of the high position which Jesus
occupies as a prophet in the preceding verses we
have a repudiation of the dogma that he was God, or
the son of God, or any thing more than man. If it is
said that he was born without a human father, Adam
was also so born. Indeed Adam was born without
either a human father or mother. As far as our
physical bodies are concerned they are mere dust.
In God's sight
Jesus was as dust just as Adam was or humanity is.
The greatness of Jesus arose from the divine command
'Be': for after that he was more than dust a great
spiritual leader and teacher"
The logic of it is
that, if being born without a male parent entitles
Jesus to being equated with God, then, Adam would
have a greater right to such honor, and this no
Christian would readily concede. Thus, the Muslim is
made to repudiate the Christian blasphemy.
Further, if the
Christian splits hairs by arguing that Adam was
"created" from the dust of the ground,
whereas Jesus was immaculately "begotten"
in the womb of Mary, then let us remind him that,
even according to his own false standards, there is
yet another person greater than Jesus, in his own
Bible . Who is this superman?
Paul's
Innovation
"For this
Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high
God... Without father, without mother, without
descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end
of life..." (Hebrews 7:1,3)
Here is a candidate
for Divinity itself, for only God Almighty could
possess these qualities. Adam had a beginning (in
the garden), Jesus had a beginning (in the stable);
Adam had an end and, claim the Christians, so had
Jesus "and he gave up the ghost". But
where is Melchisedec? Perhaps he is hibernating
somewhere like Rip Van Winkel (a fairy tale
character who slept for many ages.)
And what is this
"Hebrews"? It is the name of one of the
Books of the Holy Bible, authored by the gallant St.
Paul, the self appointed thirteenth apostle of
Christ. Jesus had twelve apostles, but one of them
(Judas) had the Devil in him. So the vacancy had to
be filled, because of the "twelve" thrones
in heaven which had to be occupied by his disciples
to judge the children of Israel (Luke 22:30).
Saul was a renegade
Jew, and the Christians changed his name to
"Paul", probably because "Saul"
sounds Jewish. This St. Paul made such a fine mess
of the teachings of Jesus, peace blessings be upon
him, that he earned for himself the second most
coveted position of "The Most Influential Men
of History" in the monumental work of Michael
H. Hart: The 100 or The Top Hundred or the Greatest
Hundred in History. Paul outclasses even Jesus
because, according to Michael Hart, Paul was the
real founder of present day Christianity. The honor
of creating Christianity had to be shared between
Paul and Jesus, and Paul won because he wrote more
Books of the Bible than any other single author,
whereas Jesus did not write a single word.
Paul needed no
inspiration to write his hyperboles here and in the
rest of his Epistles. Did not Hitler's Minister of
Propaganda Goebbels say: "The bigger the lie
the more likely it is to be believed'? But the
amazing thing about this exaggeration is that no
Christian seems to have read it. Every learned man
to whom I have shown this verse to, seemed to be
seeing it for the first time. They appear
dumbfounded, as described by the fitting words of
Jesus:
"...seeing
they see not, and hearing they hear not, neither do
they understand." (Matthew 13:13)
The Holy Quran also
contains a verse which fittingly describes this well
cultivated sickness:
"Deaf, dumb
and blind, will they not return (to the path)."
(2:18)
The
Sons of God
The Muslim takes
strong exception to the Christian dogma that
"Jesus is the only begotten son, begotten not
made". This is what the Christian is made to
repeat from childhood in his catechism. I have asked
learned Christians, again and again as to what they
are really trying to emphasize, when they say:
"Begotten not made".
They know that
according to their own God given (?) records, God
has sons by the tons:
"...Adam,
which was the son of God."(Luke 3:38)
"That the sons
of God saw the daughters of men that they were
fair... And when the sons of God came in unto the
daughters of men, and they bare children to
them..." (Genesis 6: 2,4)
"...Israel is
My son, even My firstborn:" (Exodus 4:22)
"...for I
(God) am a Father to Israel, and Ephraim is My
firstborn." (Jeremiah 31:9)
"...the Lord
hath said unto me (David): 'Thou art My son: this
day have I begotten thee." (Psalms 2:7)
"For as many
as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons
of God." (Romans 18:14)
Can't you see that
in the language of the Jew, every righteous person,
every Tom, Dick and Harry who followed the Will and
Plan of God, was a "Son of God". It was a
metaphorical descriptive term commonly used among
the Jews. The Christian agrees with this reasoning,
but goes on to say: "but Jesus was not like
that". Adam was made by God. Every living thing
was made by God, He is the Lord, Cherisher and
Sustainer of all. Metaphorically speaking therefore
God is the Father of all. But Jesus was the
"begotten" son of God, not a created son
of God ?
Begotten
Means "Sired"!
In my forty years
of practical experience in talking to learned
Christians, not a single one has opened his mouth to
hazard an explanation of the phrase "begotten
not made". It had to be an American who dared
to explain. He said : "It means, sired by
God." "What!?" I exploded :
"Sired by God?" "No, no!" he
said, "I am only trying to explain the meaning,
I do not believe that God really sired a son."
The sensible
Christian says that the words do not literally mean
what they say. Then why do you say it? Why are you
creating unnecessary conflict between the
1,200,000,000 Christians and a thousand million
Muslims of the world in making senseless statements?
Reason
for Objection
The Muslim takes
exception to the word "begotten", because
begetting is an animal act, belonging to the lower
animal functions of sex. How can we attribute such a
lowly capacity to God? Metaphorically we are all the
children of God, the good and the bad, and Jesus
would be closer to being the son of God than any one
of us, because he would be more faithful to God then
any one of us can ever be. From that point of view
he is preeminently the son of God.
Although this
pernicious word "begotten" has now
unceremoniously been thrown out of the "Most
Accurate" version of the Bible, the Revised
Standard Version (R.S.V.), its ghost still lingers
on in the Christian mind, both black and white.
Through its insidious brainwashing the white man is
made to feel superior to his black Christian brother
of the same Church and Denomination. And in turn,
the black man is given a permanent inferiority
complex through this dogma.
Brain-washed
Inferiority
The human mind
can't help reasoning that since the "begotten
son" of an African will look like an African,
and that of a Chinaman as a Chinese, and that of an
Indian like an Indian: so the begotten son of God
aught naturally to look like God. Billions of
beautiful pictures and replicas of this "only
begotten son of God" are put in peoples hands.
He looks like a European with blonde hair, blue eyes
and handsome features like e one I saw in the
"King of Kings" or "The Day of
Triumph" or "Jesus of Nazareth".
Remember Jeffrey Hunter? The "Savior" of
the Christian is more like a German than a Jew with
his polly nose. So naturally, if the son is a white
man, the father would also be a white man (God?).
Hence the darker skinned races of the earth
subconsciously have the feeling of inferiory
ingrained in their souls as God's "step
children". No amount of face creams, skin
lighteners and hair straighteners will erase the
inferiority.
God is neither
black nor white. He is beyond the imagination of the
mind of man. Break the mental shackles of a
Caucasian (white) man-god, and you have broken the
shackles of a permanent inferiority. But
intellectual bondages are harder to shatter: the
slave himself fights to retain them.
Chapter
Six : Answer to Christian Dilemmas
"Christ in
Islam" is really Christ in the Quran: and the
Holy Quran has something definite to say about every
aberration of Christianity. The Quran absolves
Jesus, peace and blessings be upon him, from all the
false charges of his enemies as well as the
misplaced infatuation of his followers. His enemies
allege that he blasphemed against God by claiming
Divinity. His misguided followers claim that he did
avow Divinity, but that was not blasphemy because he
was God. What does the Quran say ?
Addressing
both the Jews and the Christians, Allah says:
"O People of
the Book! commit no excesses in your religion: nor
say of Allah (God) aught but the truth. Christ Jesus
son of Mary was (no more than) a messenger of Allah
(God), and His Word, which he bestowed on Mary, and
a Spirit proceeding from Him: so believe in Allah
(God) and His messengers..." (4:171)
Going
to Extremes
"O People of
the Book" is a very respectful title with which
the Jews and the Christians are addressed in the
Holy Quran. In other words, Allah is saying "O
Learned People!", "O People with a
Scripture!" According to their own boast, the
Jews and the Christians prided themselves over the
Arabs, who had no Scripture before the Quran. As a
learned people, Allah pulls up both the contending
religionists for going to either extremes as regards
the personality of Christ.
The Jews made
certain insinuations about the legitimacy of Jesus
and charged him of blasphemy by twisting his words.
The Christians read other meanings into his words;
wrench words out of their context to make him God.
The modern day
Christian, the hot - gospeller, the Bible thumper,
uses harsher words and cruder approaches to win over
a convert to his blasphemies.
- He says:
- (a) "Either
Jesus is God or a liar"
(b) "Either Jesus is God or a lunatic"
(c) "Either Jesus is God or an
impostor"
These are his
words, words culled from Christian literature. Since
no man of charity, Muslim or otherwise, can condemn
Christ so harshly as the Christian challenges him to
do, perforce he must keep non-committal. He thinks
he must make a choice between one or the other of
these silly extremes. It does not occur to him that
there is an alternative to this Christian conundrum.
Sensible
Alternative
Is it not possible
that Jesus is simply what he claimed to be, a
prophet, like so many other prophets that passed
away before him? Even that he is one of the greatest
of them, a mighty miracle worker, a great spiritual
teacher and guide - the Messiah!. Why only God or
Lunatic? Is "lunacy" the opposite of
"Divinity" in Christianity? What is the
antonym of God? Will some clever Christian answer?
The Quran lays bare
the true position of Christ in a single verse,
followed by a note by Yusuf Ali's:
- "That he
was the son of a woman, Mary, and therefore a
man;"
- "But a
messenger, a man with a mission from Allah
(God), and therefore entitled to honor."
- "A Word
bestowed on Mary, for he was created by Allah's
word 'Be', and he was;"(3:59).
- A spirit
proceeding from Allah (God), but not Allah: his
life and mission were more limited than in the
case of some other messengers, though we must
pay equal honor to him as a prophet of Allah.
The doctrines of Trinity, equality with God, and
sons, are repudiated as blasphemies. Allah (God)
is independent of all needs and has no need of a
son to manage His affairs. The Gospel of John
(whoever wrote it) has put a great deal of
Alexandrian Gnostic mysticism round the doctrine
of the Word (Greek, Logos), but it is simply
explained here."
Jesus
Questioned
Reproduced below
are verses 119 to 121 from the Chapter of Maeda
(chapter 5 of the Quran) depicting the scene of
Judgment Day, when Allah will question Jesus, peace
and blessings be upon him, regarding the misdirected
zeal of his supposed followers in worshipping him
and his mother: and his response,
"And behold!
Allah will say: 'O Jesus the son of Mary! Didst thou
say unto men, take me and my mother for two gods
beside Allah?' He will say: 'Glory to Thee! never
could I say what I had no right (to say). Had I said
such a thing, Thou wouldst indeed have known it.
Thou knowest what is in my heart, Thou I know not
what is in Thine. For Thou knowest in full all that
is hidden.
'Never said I to
them aught except what Thou didst command me to say,
to wit, 'Worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord'; and
I was a witness over them whilst I dwelt amongst
them; when Thou didst take me up Thou wast the
Watcher over them, and Thou art a witness to all
things.
'If Thou dost
punish them, they are Thy servant: If Thou dost
forgive them, Thou art the Exalted in power, the
Wise.'"
(5:116-118)
Claimed
No Divinity
If this is the
statement of truth from the All-Knowing, that
"Never said I to them aught except what Thou
didst command me to say, to wit, 'Worship Allah, my
Lord and your Lord'", then how do the
Christians justify worshipping Jesus?
There is not a
single unequivocal statement throughout the Bible,
in all its 66 volumes of the Protestant versions, or
in the 73 volumes of the Roman Catholic versions,
where Jesus claims to be God or where he says
"worship me". Nowhere does he say that he
and God Almighty "are one" and "the
same person."
The last phrase
above "one and the same person" tickles
many a "hot-gospeller" and
"Bible-thumper," not excluding the Doctor
of Divinity and the Professor of Theology. Even the
new converts to Christianity have memorized these
verses. They are programmed to rattle off verses out
of context, upon which they can hang their faith.
The words "are one" activates the mind by
association of memories. "Yes", say the
Trinitarians, the worshippers of three gods in one
God, and one God in three gods, "Jesus did
claim to be God!" Where?
Reverend
at the Table
I had taken Rev.
Morris D.D. and his wife, to lunch at the
"Golden Peacock." While at the table,
during the course of our mutual sharing of
knowledge, the opportunity arose to ask,
"Where?" And without a murmur he quoted, "I
and my father are one" to imply that God
and Jesus were one and the same person. That Jesus
here claims to be God. The verse quoted was well
known to me, but it was being quoted out of context.
It did not carry the meaning that the Doctor was
imagining, so I asked him, "What is the
context?"
Choked
on "Context"
The Reverend
stopped eating and began staring at me. I said,
"Why? Don't you know the context?",
"You see, what you have quoted is the text, I
want to know the context, the text that goes with
it, before or after." Here was an Englishman
(Canadian), a paid servant of the Presbyterian
Church, a Doctor of Divinity, and it appeared that I
was trying to teach him English. Of course he knew
what "context" meant. But like the rest of
his compatriots, he had not studied the sense in
which Jesus had uttered the words.
In my forty years
of experience, this text had been thrown at me
hundreds of times, but not a single learned
Christian had ever attempted to hazard a guess as to
its real meaning. They always start fumbling for
their Bibles. The Doctor did not have one with him.
When they do start going for their Bibles, I stop
them in their stride: "Surely, you know what
you are quoting?", "Surely, you know your
Bible?" After reading this, I hope some
"born-again" Christians will rectify this
deficiency. But I doubt that my Muslim readers will
ever come across one in their lifetime who could
give them the context.
What
is the Context?
It is unfair on the
part of the Reverend, having failed to provide the
context, then to ask me, "Do you know the
context?" "Of course," I said.
"Then, what is it?" asked my learned
friend. I said, "That which you have quoted is
the text of John chapter 10, verse 30. To get at the
context, we have to begin from verse 23 which reads:
- 23.
"and Jesus was in the temple area walking
in Solomon's Colonnade." (John 10:23).
John, or whoever he
was, who wrote this story, does not tell us the
reason for Jesus tempting the Devil by walking alone
in the lion's den. For we do not expect the Jews to
miss a golden opportunity to get even with Jesus.
Perhaps, he was emboldened by the manner in which he
had literally whipped the Jews single-handed in the
Temple, and upset the tables of the money changers
at the beginning of his ministry (John 2:15).
- 24.
"The Jews gathered around him, saying,
"How long will you keep us in suspense? If
you are the Christ, tell us plainly." (John
10:24).
They surrounded
him. Brandishing their fingers in his face, they
began accusing him and provoking him; saying that he
had not put forth his claim plainly enough, clearly
enough. That he was talking ambiguously. They were
trying to work themselves into a frenzy to assault
him. In fact, their real complaint was that they did
not like his method of preaching, his invectives,
the manner in which he condemned them for their
formalism, their ceremonialism, their going for the
letter of the law and forgetting the spirit. But
Jesus could not afford to provoke them any further
there were too many and they were itching for a
fight.
Discretion is the
better part of valor. In a conciliatory spirit,
befitting the occasion:
- 25.
"Jesus answered, I did tell you, but you do
not believe. The miracles I do in my Father's
name speak for me,"
- 26.
"but you do not believe because you are not
my sheep." (John 10:25-26).
Jesus rebuts the
false charge of his enemies that he was ambiguous in
his claims to being the Messiah that they were
waiting for. He says that he did tell them clearly
enough, yet they would not listen to him, but:
- 27.
"My sheep listen to my voice; I know them,
and they follow me."
- 28.
"I give them eternal life, and they shall
never perish; no one can snatch them out of
my hand."
- 29.
"My Father, who has given them to me, is
greater than all; no one can snatch them out
of my Father's hand.." (John 10:29).
How can anyone be
so blind as not to see the exactness of the ending
of the last two verses. But spiritual blinkers are
more impervious than physical defects. He is telling
the Jews and recording for posterity, the real unity
or relationship between the Father and the son. The
most crucial verse:
- 30.
"I and the Father are one."
(John 10:30).
One in what? In
their Omniscience? In their Nature? In their
Omnipotence? No! One in purpose! That once a
believer has accepted faith, the Messenger sees to
it that he remains in faith, and God Almighty also
sees to it that he remains in faith. This is the
purpose of the "Father" and the
"son" and the "Holy Ghost" and
of every man and every woman of faith. Let the same
John explain his Gnostic mystic verbiage.
"That they all
may be one as thou. Father, art in me, and I in
thee, that they also may be one in us..."
"I in them,
and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in
one..."(John 17:20-22)
If Jesus is
"one" with God, and if that
"oneness" makes him God, then the traitor
Judas, and the doubting Thomas, and the satanic
Peter, plus the other nine who deserted him when he
was most in need are God(s), because the same
"oneness" which he claimed with God in
John 10:30, now he claims for all "who
forsook him and fled" (Mark 14:50). All
"ye of little faith" (Matthew 8:26). All
"O faithless and perverse generation"
(Luke 9:41). Where and when will the Christian
blasphemy end? The expression "I and my Father
are one," was very innocent, meaning nothing
more than a common purpose with God. But the Jews
were looking for trouble and any excuse will not do,
therefore,
- 31.
"Again the Jews picked up stones to stone
him,"
- 32.
"but Jesus said to them, I have shown you
many great miracles from the Father. For which
of these do you stone me?"
- 33.
"The Jews answered him, saying : 'For a
good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy;
and because that thou, being a man, makest
thyself a God.'" (John 10:31-33).
In verse 24 above
the Jews falsely alleged that Jesus was talking
ambiguously. When that charge was ably refuted, they
then accused him of blasphemy which is like treason
in the spiritual realm. So they say that Jesus is
claiming to be God "I and the Father are
one". The Christians agree with the Jews in
this that Jesus did make such a claim; but differ in
that it was not blasphemy because the Christians say
that he was God and was entitled to own up to his
Divinity.
The Christians and
the Jews are both agreed that the utterance is
serious. To one as an excuse for good
"redemption", and to the other as an
excuse for good "riddance". Between the
two, let the poor Jesus die. But Jesus refuses to
co-operate in this game, so:
- 34.
"Jesus answered them, Is it not written in
your Law, `I have said you are gods'?"
- 35.
"If he called them `gods,' to whom the word
of God came --and the Scripture cannot be
broken--,"
- 36.
"what about the one whom the Father set
apart as his very own and sent into the world?
Why then do you accuse me of blasphemy because I
said, `I am God's Son'?" (John 10:34-36).
Why
"Your Law"?
He is a bit
sarcastic in verse 34, but in any event, why does he
say: "Your Law"? Is it not also his Law?
Didn't he say: "Think not that I am come to
destroy the Law of the prophets: I am come not to
destroy, but to fulfill (the Law). For verily I say
unto you, till heaven and earth pass away, one Jot
or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the Law,
till all be fulfilled." (Matthew 5:1718).
"You
are Gods"
"You are
gods:" He is obviously quoting from the 82nd
Psalm , verse 6, "I have said, ye are gods: and
all of you are the children of the most High."
Jesus, continues:
"If he (i.e. God Almighty) called them gods,
unto whom the word of God came (meaning that the
prophets of God were called 'gods') and the
scripture cannot be broken..." (John 10:35), in
other words he is saying: "you can't contradict
me!" Jesus knows his Scripture; he speaks with
authority; and he reasons with his enemies that:
"If good men, holy men, prophets of God are
being addressed as 'gods' in our Books of Authority,
with which you find no fault, then why do you take
exception to me? When the only claim I make for
myself is far inferior in our language, viz. 'A son
of God' as against others being called 'gods' by God
Himself. Even if I (Jesus) described myself as 'god'
in our language, according to Hebrew usage, you
could find no fault with me." This is the plain
reading of Christian Scripture. I am giving no
interpretations of my own or some esoteric meaning
to words!
Chapter
Seven : "In The Beginning"
"Where does
Jesus say: 'I am God,' or 'I am equal to God,' or
'Worship me'?" I asked the Rev. Morris again.
He took a deep
breath and took another try. He quoted the most
oft-repeated verse of the Christian Bible - John
1:1.
"In the
beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God,
and the Word was God."
Please note, these
are not the words of Jesus. They are the words of
John (or whoever wrote them). Acknowledged by every
erudite Christian scholar of the Bible as being the
words of another Jew, Philo of Alexandria, who had
written them even before John and Jesus were born.
And Philo claimed no divine inspiration for them. No
matter what mystical meaning that Philo had woven
around these words (which our John has plagiarized),
we will accept them for what they are worth.
Greek
not Hebrew
Since the
manuscripts of the 27 Books of the New Testament are
in Greek, a Christian sect has produced its own
version and has even changed the name of this
selection of 27 Books to Christian Greek Scriptures
! I asked the Reverend whether he knew Greek?
"Yes," he said, He had studied Greek for 5
years before qualification. I asked him what was the
Greek word for "God" the first time it
occurs in the quotation "and the Word was With
God"? He kept staring, but didn't answer. So I
said, the word was Hotheos, which literally means "The
God".
Since the European
(including the North American) has evolved a system
of using capital letters to start a proper noun and
small letters for common nouns, we would accept his
giving a capital "G" for God; in other
words Hotheos is rendered "the god" which
in turn is rendered "God".
"Now tell me,
what is the Greek word for "God" in the
second occurrence in your quotation - "and the
Word was God"? The Reverend still kept silent.
Not that he did not know Greek, or that he had lied,
but he knew more than that; the game was up. I said
: "the word was Tontheos, which means "a
god".
According to your
own system of translating you aught to have spelt
this word 'God' a second time with a small 'g' i.e.
'god', and not 'God' with a capital 'G'; in other
words Tontheos is rendered "a god". Both
of these, "god" or "a god" are
correct.
I told the
Reverend: "But in 2 Corinthians 4:4 you have
dishonestly reversed your system by using a small
'g' when spelling 'God' "(and the devil is) the
god of this world." The Greek word for
"the god" is Hotheos the same as in John
1:1. "Why have you not been consistent in your
translations ?" "If Paul was inspired to
write hotheos the God for the Devil, why
don't you use that capital 'G'?"
And in the Old
Testament, the Lord said unto Moses: "See, I
have made thee a god to Pharoah" (Exodus
7:1). "Why do you use a small 'g' for 'God'
when referring to Moses instead of a capital 'G' as
you do for a mere word 'Word' - "and the Word
was God."?
"Why do you do
this? Why do you play fast and loose with the Word
of God?" I asked the reverend. He said, "I
didn't do it." I said, "I know, but I am
talking about the vested interests of Christianity,
who are hell-bent to deify Christ, by using
capital letters here and small letters there, to
deceive the unwary masses who think that every
letter, every comma and full stop and the capital
and small letters were dictated by God (Capital
'G' here!)."
Chapter
Eight : What is Left
Three
Topics
It can hardly be
expected in a small publication of this nature that
one can deal with all the references about Jesus,
peace and blessings be upon him, interspersed
throughout the fifteen different chapters of the
Holy Quran. What we can do is to give a quick glance
to the index page reproduced from the Quran earlier
in this letter.
Here we find three
significant topics, not dealt with yet in our
discussion:
- Not crucified,
(4:157).
- Message and
miracles,(5:113, 19:30-33).
- Prophesied
Ahmed, (61:6).
Regarding the first
topic, "not crucified", I had written a
booklet under the heading "Was Christ
Crucified?" some twenty years ago. The book is
presently out of print, and further, it needs
updating, for much water has passed under the bridge
since it first saw the light of day.
As regards the
third topic mentioned above, "Prophesied
Ahmed", I propose to write a booklet under the
title "Muhammed, salla Allah u alihi wa sallam,
the Natural Successor to Christ" after I have
completed "Was Christ Crucified?", I hope
to complete both these projects soon, Insha Allah!
(Arabic: "By the will of Allah").
The Way to
Salvation
We are now left
with Topic No. 2, "Message and miracles".
The message of Jesus was as simple and straight
forward as that of all his predecessors as well as
that of his successor Muhammed, salla Allah u alihi
wa sallam, namely "Believe in God and keep
His Commandments". For the God who inspired
His Messengers, is an unvarying God and He is
consistent: He is not the "author of
confusion" (1 Corinthian14:33).
A law abiding Jew
comes to Jesus seeking eternal life or salvation. In
the words of Matthew:
"And behold,
one came and said unto him, Good Master, what good
thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?
And he said unto
him, Why callest thou me good? there is none good
but one, that is God: but if thou wilt enter into
life, keep the commandments." (Matthew
19:16-17)
You will agree,
that if you or I were that Jew, we would infer from
these words that, according to Jesus, peace and
blessings be upon him, salvation was guaranteed,
provided we kept the commandments without the
shedding of any innocent blood. Unless, of course
Jesus was speaking with tongue in cheek; knowing
full well that his own "forthcoming redemptive
sacrifice", his "vicarious atonement"
(?) for the sins of mankind, was not many days
hence.
Why would Jesus
give him the impossible solution of keeping the Law
(as the Christian alleges) when an easier way was in
the offing? Or did he not know what was going to
happen, that he was to be crucified ? Was there not
a contract between Father and Son, before the worlds
began, for his redeeming blood to be shed? Had he
lost his memory? No! There was no such fairy tale
agreement as far as Jesus was concerned. He knew
that there is only one way to God, and that is, as
Jesus said, "keep the Commandments"!
Miracles,
What They Prove
Regarding his
miracles: the Holy Quran does not go into any detail
about blind Bartimus or about Lazarus or any other
miracle, except that he (Jesus) defended his mother
as an infant in his mother's arms. The Muslim has no
hesitation about accepting the most wondrous of his
miracles - even that of reviving the dead. But that
does not make Jesus a &q